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The text you are
about to download is in the public domain in the United States*. The
criteria used to determine its eligibility for inclusion in the public
domain is shown below:
Applicable
criteria is checked
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Published in
the United States prior to January 1, 1923. |
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Published in a
country other than the United States prior to July 1, 1909. |
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Published in a
country other than the United States between July 1, 1909 and
December 31, 1922 (inclusive) without compliance with U.S. copyright
law.** |
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Published in
the United States between January 1, 1923 and December 31, 1977
(inclusive) without a copyright notice. |
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*Individuals
living outside the United States who desire to download this file should
first check their local copyright laws before doing so.
**These
texts were long regarded as being in the public domain until the
controversial ruling by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in 1996 in the
case of Twin Books v. Walt Disney Co. This decision has basically been
ignored by the U.S. Copyright Office and has put these publications in a
gray area of the public domain. Just exactly which foreign texts this
ruling specifically pertains to and whether it even applies to foreign
publications printed in the English language is still being argued. At
this time the ruling only applies to the 9th Judicial Circuit (Alaska,
Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington,
Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands) so individuals living in these
areas should be aware that they may in violation of copyright law if
they download a text that falls within this category.
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