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The Order of Woodcraft Chivalry is a Scouting-like
movement operating in the United Kingdom, which was founded in
1916 by Ernest Westlake. Like Scouting, it was inspired by
Ernest Seton's Seton Indians, and Seton was its honorary Grand
Chieftain. Whilst largely being contemporary to Baden-Powell's
Scouting movement, it differed from it in that it did not have
the perceived military overtones of Scouting, instead focusing
on the virtues of kindness, fellowship, animal conservation and
woodcraft. The Order was small compared to Scouts, having only
1,200 members by 1926.
After Westlake's death in a motoring accident in 1922, the role
of British Chief of the Order fell to Harry Byngham, who
subsequently changed his name to Dion, short for Dionysus.
Unlike Westlake, Dion Byngham found no attraction in
Christianity, and zealously promoted paganism, naturism and
phallic worship as a veneration of the life force. He started
publishing an Order periodical called The Pinecone, which
contained many provocative items, including a nude Dionysus on
the cover of one issue, a photograph of a nude Byngham and his
semi-nude girlfriend in Grecian dress, and a verse play by
Victor Benjamin Neuburg, who also introduced Byngham to the
ideas of the famous occultist Aleister Crowley. All this
brought Byngham into strife with many of the Christian members
of the Order, which was primarily aimed at children and had, by
its pacifist stance, particularly appealed to Quaker families as
an alternative to Scouting. In 1924 Byngham was replaced as
editor and in 1925 he was suspended from the Council of Chiefs
after posing nude with his girlfriend for press photographs to
promote nudism.
(Source - Wikipedia)
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