Comments
by
Aleister
Crowley: |
The spring
of 1912 found me once more hovering between London and Paris. I
wrote a few first-rate lyrics, a few more or less important
essays, such as “Energized Enthusiasm”, but on the whole, the
virtue had gone out of me as far as big conceptions and
elaborate executions were concerned. The campaign of 1911 had
exhausted my heavy ammunition for the time being.
None the less, I could point to one solid achievement on the
large scale, as I must consider it, although it is composed of
more or less disconnected elements. I refer to The Book of
Lies. In this there are ninety-three chapters: we count as a
chapter the two pages filled respectively with a note of
interrogation and a mark of exclamation. The other chapters
contain sometimes a single word, more frequently from half a
dozen to twenty phrases, occasionally anything up to a dozen
paragraphs. The subject of each chapter is determined more or
less definitely by the Cabbalistic import of its number. Thus,
Chapter 25 gives a revised ritual of the Pentagram; 72 is a
rondel with the refrain “Shemhamphorash”, the Divine name of 72
letters; 77 Laylah, whose name adds to that number; and 80, the
number of the letter Pé, referred to Mars, a panegyric upon war.
Sometimes the text is serious and straightforward, sometimes its
obscure oracles demand deep knowledge of the Cabbalah for
interpretation; others contain obscure allusions, play upon
words, secrets expressed in cryptogram, double to triple
meanings which must be combined in order to appreciate the full
flavour; others again are subtly ironical or cynical. At first
sight the book is a jumble of nonsense intended to insult there
reader. It requires infinite study, sympathy, intuition and
initiation. Given these, I do not hesitate to claim that in none
other of my writings have I given so profound and comprehensive
an exposition of my philosophy on every plane. I deal with the
inmost impulses of the soul and through the whole course of
consciousness down to the reactions of the most superficial
states of mind.
I consider this book so important as a compendium of the
contents of my consciousness that I beg leave to illustrate the
above points.
“Mind is a disease of semen” asserts a theory of the relations
between the conscious and subconscious, whose main thesis is
that the true ego lurks silent in the quintessence of physical
form, whereas the conscious self is no more than the murmur of
its moods whenever its supremacy is challenged by environment.
In Chapter 37, thought is compared to the darkness of a lunar
and spiritual ecstasy to that of a solar eclipse. Both shadows
are rare accidents in a universe of light. Again, “In the Wind
of the mind arises the turbulence called I. It breaks; down
shower the barren thoughts. All life is choked.” Elsewhere, deep
spiritual wisdom is evoked by tea at Rumpelmayer’s, dinner at
Lapérouse, breakfast at the Smoking Dog, a walk in the forest,
or the dealings of the Master with his disciples.
Let me further brag that even uninstructed souls have found
enlightenment and ecstasy in these mysterious mutterings.
One brilliant boy wrote in Poetry and Drama as follows:
Creation and destruction of gods has been for centuries
mankind’s favourite religious mania and philosophical exercise.
The Book of Lies is a witty, instructive and wholly
admirable collection of paradoxes, in themselves contradictory,
summing up and illustrating various experiments in god-making.
Frater Perdurabo, however, has not written a philosophical or
mystical treatise; on the contrary, his book leaves one with a
feeling of intense exhilaration and clearheadedness. The book
cannot be judged by the mere reading of excerpts; nor can it be
read straight through. Indeed, if one is really desirous to
appreciate its subtleties, this should not be attempted before
twelve p.m. To be carried about and discussed at leisure, to
annoy, repel, stimulate, puzzle and interest, are evidently some
of its functions. Stupendously idiotic and amazingly cleaver, it
is at the same time the quintessence of paradox and simplicity
itself; yet when all this is said one is still far from the
core, for just when one thinks to have discovered it, one finds
that many obvious beauties of thought and expression have been
overlooked, others misinterpreted. Sometimes one is even
doubtful if the author himself could translate into definite
terms the exact meaning of his aphorisms and paradoxes without
detracting from the value of the book as an artistic expression
of his personality. This is, however, an individual
appreciation. The Book of Lies will therefore be
interpreted differently by each reader and judged accordingly.
— The Confessions of Aleister Crowley.
New York, NY. Hill and Wang, 1969. Pages 687-688.
______________________________
Much fun
has been made of the alchemists for insisting that the Great
Work, an ostensibly chemical process, can only be performed by
adepts who fear and love God, and who practise chastity and
numerous other virtues. But there is more common sense in such
statements than meets the eye. A drunken debauchee cannot
perform delicate manipulations in chemistry or physics; and the
force with which the secret is concerned, while as material as
the Becquerel emanations, is subtler than any yet known. To play
great golf or great billiards, to observe delicate reactions, or
to conduct recondite mathematical researches, demands more than
physical superiorities. Even the theological requirements of
alchemy had meaning in those days. An Elizabethan who was not
“at peace with God” was likely to be agitated and thereby
unfitted for work demanding freedom from emotional distraction.
I have found in practice that the secret of the O.T.O. cannot be
used unworthily.
It is interesting in this connection to recall how it came into
my possession. It had occurred to me to write a book, The
Book of Lies, which is also falsely called Breaks,
the wanderings or falsifications of the one thought of Frater
Perdurabo which thought is itself untrue.
Each of its ninety-three chapters was to expound some profound
magical dogma in an epigrammatic and sometimes humorous form.
The Cabbalistic value of the number of each chapter was to
determine its subject. I wrote one or more daily at lunch or
dinner by the aid of the god Dionysus. One of these chapters
bothered me. I could not write it. I invoked Dionysus with
peculiar fervour, but still without success. I went off in
desperation to “change my luck”, by doing something entirely
contrary to my inclinations. In the midst of my disgust, the
spirit came upon me and I scribbled the chapter down by the
light of a farthing dip. When I read it over, I was as
discontented as before, but I stuck it into the book in a sort
of anger at myself as a deliberate act of spite towards my
readers.
Shortly after publication, the O.H.O. came to me. (At that time
I did not realize that there was anything in the O.T.O. beyond a
convenient compendium of the more important truths of
freemasonry.) He said that since I was acquainted with the
supreme secret of the Order, I must be allowed the IX° and
obligated in regard to it. I protested that I knew no such
secret. He said, “But you have printed it in the plainest
language.” I said that I could not have done so because I did
not know it. He went to the bookshelves and, taking out a copy
of The Book of Lies, pointed to a passage in the despised
chapter. It instantly flashed upon me. The entire symbolism, not
only of freemasonry but of many other traditions, blazed upon my
spiritual vision. From that moment the O.T.O. assumed its proper
importance in my mind. I understood that I held in my hands the
key to the future progress of humanity.
— The Confessions of Aleister Crowley.
New York, NY. Hill and Wang, 1969. Pages 709-710. |
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Reviews: |
I am not at all sure what is the meaning (assuming there to be
one) of this fantastic book by Mr. Aleister Crowley. Some of
its chapters seem entire nonsense, but in others I can discern
something of a philosophy which is a negation of philosophy;
which regards thought as the excrement of mind, and reason as
foolishness. . . . Certainly such philosophy as this is a lie,
if that is the meaning of the title.
But indeed, I am inclined to regard the book rather as
a fantastic and elaborate joke; and I can imagine its author
laughing at the thought of its readers striving to extract a
profound meaning out of the words which have no meaning.
Certainly, there are times when Mr. Crowley is very funny. . . .
It is hard to resist laughing. . . . But I do not think Mr.
Crowley’s humour is always in the best taste, nor can I always
see the point of his jokes, and at times his words and
suggestions seem quite deliberately and unnecessarily
blasphemous and objectionable. I regard sexual symbolism as a
valid method of expression, but I like it unperverted.
I am
not at all sure what is the meaning (assuming there to be one)
of this fantastic book by Mr. Aleister Crowley. Some of its
chapters (of which there are ninety-one, varying in length from
one word to a page and a half) seem entire nonsense, but in
others I can discern something of a philosophy which is the
negation of philosophy—a philosophy (if it may be so termed)
which regards thought as the excrement of mind and symptomatic
of disease, and reason as foolishness, and whose ethics may be
summed up in two sentences: (i) Do as you please, (ii) Strive
to be annihilated, for therein only is lasting bliss to be
found. Certainly such philosophy as this is a lie, if that is
the meaning of the title.
But,
indeed, I am inclined to regard the book rather as a fantastic
and elaborate joke; and I can imagine its author laughing at the
thought of its readers striving to extract a profound meaning at
the following: “Asana destroys the static body (Nama).
Pranayama destroys the dynamic body (Rupa). Yama destroys the
emotions (Vedana). Niyama destroys the passions. Dharana
destroys the perceptions (Sañña). Dhyana destroys the
tendencies (Sankhara). Samhadi destroys the consciousness (Viññanam).
Homard à la Themindor destroys the digestion. The last of these
facts is the one of which I am most certain.” But I do not
think Mr. Crowley’s humour is always in the best taste, nor can
I always see the point of his jokes, and at times his words and
suggestions seem quite deliberately and unnecessarily
blasphemous and objectionable. I regard sexual symbolism as a
valid method of expression; but I like it unperverted. And
certainly the joke is not on the side of the reader who,
purchasing this book, finds that he has paid for it at the rate
of over fourpence per leaf. There is an errata slip inserted at
the page from which I have just quoted correcting the spelling
of “Themindor” to “Thermidor,” which commences by informing us
that “It seems absurd [to have an errata slip], as the whole of
the book is a misprint: however—Shall we let the book pass as
that? Perhaps the price is also a misprint!
H.S.
Redgrove.
—The Occult Review,
July 1913.
______________________________
Creation and
destruction of gods has been for centuries mankind's favourite
religious mania and philosophical exercise. The Book of
Lies is a witty, instructive and wholly admirable collection of
paradoxes in themselves contradictory, summing up and
illustrating various experiments in god-making. Frater
Perdurabo, however, has not written a philosophical or mystical
treatise; on the contrary, his book leaves one with a feeling of
intense exhilaration and clearheadedness. The book cannot
be judged by the mere reading of excerpts; nor can it be read
straight through. Indeed if one is really desirous to
appreciate its subtleties, this should not be attempted before
12 p.m. To be carried about and discussed at leisure, to
annoy, repel, stimulate, puzzle and interest, are evidently some
few of its functions. Stupendously idiotic and amazingly
clear, it is at the same time the quintessence of paradox and
simplicity itself; yet when all this is said one is still far
from the core, for just when one thinks to have discovered it,
one finds that many obvious beauties of thought and expression
have been overlooked, others misinterpreted. Sometimes one
is even doubtful if the author himself could translate into
definite terms the exact meaning of his aphorisms and paradoxes
without detracting from the value of the book as artistic
expression of his personality. This is, however, an
individual appreciation. The Book of Lies will be
interpreted differently by each reader and judged accordingly.
—Poetry
and Drama, June 1913.
______________________________
In the famous "Book of Lies," one of the best modern treatises
on mysticism, by Frata Perdurabo, the author fills his first
page with a question-mark, and the reverse of it with a mark of
exclamation, signifying that the Universe has two phases,
scepticism and mysticism, and that these two are equal and
opposite, and therefore One. His first chapter he calls "The
Chapter which is not a chapter," and begins it with the sign:
O!
He means, by the O, the infinitely large; by the
?
the infinitely small; and, by the straight line, the manifested
universe, the result of the interplay of the first two. He then
descends to our inferior understanding by using mere words, and
describes "The Ante Primal Triad which is NOT-GOD" in these
simple but elegant terms:
"Nothing is.
Nothing becomes.
Nothing is not."
Of course, when Nothing is not, Something is; so we reach "The
First Triad, which is GOD," which begins "I AM."
There are many other chapters to excite wonder in this little
volume. Here are some additional phrases: It is not necessary to
understand; it is enough to adore. The God may be of clay; adore
him and he becomes GOD. We ignore what created us; we adore what
we create. Let us create nothing but GOD! That which causes us
to create is our true father and mother; we create in our own
image —which is theirs. Let us therefore create without fear;
for we can create nothing that is not GOD.
And this is from the chapter called "Phaeton":
"No.
Yes.
Perhaps.
O!
Eye.
I.
Hi!
Y!
No.
Hail!
This chapter needs no explanation; it is evidently a perfect
synopsis and solution of the great Philosophical, Mystical and
Ethical Problem which has always, and will always, baffle MAN.
—Vanity Fair, July 1916.
______________________________
I have read with great care two very extraordinary books for
which one Frater Perdurabo is partly or wholly responsible, "The
Book of Lies," and "Book Four," both published by Messrs.
Wieland & Co., Avenue Studios, South Kensington. "Book Four" is
sold for a shilling, but "The Book of Lies" is evidently far
more precious, for though its wisdom fills only 116 small
black-edged pages, it is not obtainable for less than a guinea.
Allow me to reproduce its name and description in full (done).
Now that, I thought, was rather pleasant, but looking on I
perceived that these breaks could not be profitable to me
without a severe intellectual preparation. I turned to "Book
Four," and there I read: "This book is intentionally not
the work of Frater Perdurabo. Experience shows that his writing
is too concentrated, too abstruse, too occult for ordinary minds
to apprehend." "Book Four" seems intended as a kind of
introduction to the "Book of Lies." It has also other objects.
It tells one, for example, how to procure certain of the very
interesting works of Mr. Aleister Crowley for the insignificant
sum of 6 guineas, 31 dollars, or 156 francs. It tells one,
also, how to approach the throne of the Brother, how to gain a
spiritual power not unlike his, although he is anxious, being
"the most honest of all the great religious teachers," that
nobody shall believe him. Hoping some day to be able to write
little books that should sell for a guinea apiece, and also to
understand "The Book of Lies," I set myself vehemently to the
study of "Book Four." I experimented with "the seven keys to
the great gate," though I admit my ambition led me to
concentrate my energies chiefly on "Meditation," as Soror
Virakem says that this, as described in "Book Four," is "The Way
of Attainment of Genius or Godhead considered as a development
of the Human Brain." Genius or Godhead; either would suit me
well. I will not describe my experiments in detail but rather
their results, which were a very bad cold in the head, and a few
words of poetry which I am informed are worthy of Shakespeare
and were indeed used by him in his noblest tragedy.
Facing page 25 of "Book Four" is a photograph of a man naked
sitting on the floor hugging his shins and hiding his face in
his knees. I observed it with reverence, for it might perhaps
represent Frater Perdurabo himself, whom I have not the honour
of knowing by sight. Opposite the picture I read: "The Student
must know set his teeth and go through with it."
I set my teeth. I went through with it, and, perhaps because
February is a rather wintry month, there resulted first the
Shakespearean words and secondly a very bad catarrh. The words
were these:—
"Poor Tom. . . Tom's a-cold."
If any should doubt the Shakespearean nature of this
inspiration, my informant, who knows the works of that great
master refers to the Tragedy of Lear, Act iii. Scene 4.
Frater Perdurabo has not been so fortunate. Indeed, I fear that
though his method lifted me to Shakespeare's level in "Genius or
Godhead" it played its inventor false. Perhaps two or three or
even more "ways of attainment" clashed with each other. Or—and
with reverence must we contemplate this possibility—Frater
Perdurabo attained too much. He put himself so vigorously in
motion towards his goal that he overshot it and was carried past
the common godhead or genius and hurled into something far
beyond it, a region of super0divinity or super-genius so far
above us that language will not bridge the gap—the gulf that
divides its perfect wisdom from our feeble groping expression.
Let me give an example of the poetry of Frater Perdurabo. A few
of the names of his poems will no doubt sharpen our appetite, so
I copy them out from the list which Frater Perdurabo calls "Pro
and Con Tents": "The Sabbath of the Goat," "The HIMOG" (a note
explains that this means "Holy Illuminated Man of God"), "Corn
Beef Hash," "Trouble with Twins," "Skidoo," "Haggai-Howlings,"
"The Blind Pig" (a note explains that
πγ
= PG = Pig without an I = Blind Pig). Many of the other titles
are no less promising. Here, however, is the chapter called
"Skidoo."
"SKIDOO"
"What man is at ease in his Inn?"—"Get out."—"Wide is the world
and cold."—"Get out."—"Thou hast become an in-itiate."—"Get
out." "But thou canst not get out by the way thou camest in.
The way out is THE WAY."—"Get out."—"For OUT is Love and Wisdom
and Power."—Get out."—"If thou hast T already, first get
UT."—"Then get O."—"And so at last get out."
There are two notes to this chapter which do not, to my mind,
much elucidate it. "O," we are told, "+ VS, The Devil of the
Sabbath; U = 8, the Hierophant or Redeemer; T = Strength, the
Lion." "T," on the other hand, is "manhood, the sign of the
cross or phallus; UT, the Holy Guardian Angel; UT, the first
syllable of Udgita, see the Upanishads; O, Nothing, or Nuit."
Here is something far beyond Shakespearean simplicity. Perhaps
I should have attained to it if I had persisted in my naked
meditation on the floor, beyond the very bad cold that brought
it to an end.
Let me take another example:—
"PHAETON."
"No."—"Yes."—"Perhaps."—"O!"—"Eye."—"Hi!"—"Y?"—No."—"Hail! all
ye spavined, gelded, hamstrung horses!"—"Ye shall surpass the
planets in their courses."—"How? Not by speed, not strength,
not power to stay, but by the Silence that succeeds the Neigh!"
There are no notes to this chapter.
"This book," another chapter tells us, "would translate
Beyond-Reason into the words of Reason." The difficulty the
author encountered was like that of explaining snow to the
inhabitants of the Tropics. The result is quite unintelligible
to a simple brother like myself, whose only effort so far has
been to keep on the hither side of reason, who is also hampered
by the cold in the head given him by the position pictured in
"Book Four." Yet through these Haggai-Howlings, I admit, there
does appear a personality, perhaps a philosophy, a doubt of a
doubt of a doubt (I offer this phrase to Frater Perdurabo for
his next book), a certain vehemence of passion, a sense of
humour rare in philosophers, and a determination not to be too
easily understood. "Adepts," we learn, "have praised silence;
at least it does not mislead as speech does." Frater Perdurabo
howls aloud. That, I suggest, is a mistake. Page 5 of his book
is occupied only by a mark of interrogation: a mark of
exclamation is alone in the middle of page 6. Perhaps we may
take these pages as promises of an improved method. A more
silent and so, in the view of "adepts," a less misleading
guinea's worth might well be made by a development of the
hitherto neglected occult meaning of spaces of blank paper, and
the wonderful signs constrained usually by "the slaves of
reason" to the servile punctuation of the common speech.
—Frater Perditus.
—The New Witness, date unknown. |
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